Buying a Second-Hand Car: What to Check Before You Buy

Buying a used car in South Africa can be a rewarding move—if you know what to look for! With thousands of second hand cars for sale, it’s vital to approach your purchase with a clear checklist, smart research, and an eye for red flags. Here’s Fixxr’s expert step-by-step guide for a safe, successful transaction from your first search to final paperwork.

Step 1: Set Your Budget and Needs

Start by defining your budget and what you need from a car (commuting, family, business, etc.). Include insurance, transfer fees, repairs, and routine service costs in your calculations. Consider ownership costs, not just the price tag.

Step 2: Shortlist Models & Research

Research popular, reliable models suited to South African roads. Use trusted platforms to check prices and common issues. Compare cars with similar specs; avoid models known for expensive faults or with hard-to-find parts.

Step 3: Vet the Seller (Dealer or Private)

Verify if you’re dealing with a registered dealer (who must comply with the Second-Hand Goods Act or a private seller. Ask for the service history, reasons for selling, and verify their identity/documents.

Step 4: Inspect the Vehicle

• Exterior: Check for dents, rust, warped panels, mismatched paint, and chipped windows.
• Tyres: Look for even tread; see our inspect for tyre wear and tear resource.
• Doors/Windows: Ensure all open, close, and lock—see tips for issues with doors locking or opening.
• Interior: Inspect electronics, aircon, odours, and window functions.
• Dashboard: Turn ignition, watch for warning lights.

Step 5: Engine and Mechanicals

If unsure, book a general car inspection or book a professional car inspection.

• Engine: Check for leaks, odd noises, and clean oil. Reference our check for clunking noises when driving over bumps.
• Coolant: Confirm levels; look for leaks (inspect for coolant leaks).
• Clutch/Transmission: Ensure gears shift smoothly (clutch not fully disengaging).
• Brakes/Handbrake: Brakes should feel solid, hand brake must work.

Step 6: Paperwork Musts

Check the original registration (NATIS), service book, roadworthy certificate, and match the VIN to registration.

Step 7: Test Drive

Always test drive: listen for rattles, check acceleration/braking, and check the electronics. If you’re unsure, see how to schedule a diagnostic inspection.

Step 8: Understand Real Costs

Budget for transfer, roadworthy, licence fees, insurance, and repairs. Prepare for possible immediate maintenance.

Expense	Estimated Cost (R)
Change of ownership	500-1500
Roadworthy certificate	500 – 700
Service/repairs	3000 – 10 000
Licence	250 – 600

Step 9: Arrange Professional Inspection

For serious peace of mind, a third-party check is best. Fixxr’s mobile car inspection follows AA’s comprehensive 125-point process. You’ll get an expert report, clear findings, and warranty on repairs to ensure you’re protected and fully informed. Learn more or book a general car inspection.

Conclusion

Buying a second hand car doesn’t have to be risky. With this checklist, you can spot red flags, demand the right paperwork, and negotiate like a pro. For expert support, book a professional car inspection and drive away with confidence—knowing you’ve made a smart investment.